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THE CRONE PAPERS:
Prometheus & Me: the Mythic, Artistic Life
In Which We All Share

by Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D.

(Originally published in conjunction with Greek Mythic Clusters: Prometheus)


Prometheus' Theft of Fire as Zeus and his Cup-bearer, Ganymede, sleep.
Artist: Christian Griepenkerl (1839-1916)
(From Monsalvat)

2-3 July 2001--
Author's Note:

I never paid much attention to Prometheus until a few weeks ago.  I knew the basics of his story, of course: he was a Titan who cheated the gods and stole fire from Zeus, which resulted in a horrific punishment involving his liver.

I could sympathize with this Titan but I certainly couldn't relate to him.  His story was a "guy thing."  If you mess with Zeus, as Prometheus did, you must expect to pay the piper if you get caught.  That's patriarchy.  It has nothing to do with a feminist like me, sworn devotee of gentle goddesses like Kuan Yin, Hestia, Natseelit, and Changing Woman.  I'm not foolish enough to confront patriarchy directly -- I tell stories, like Scheherazade.  I don't steal fire from under the noses of the status quo.  My mother didn't raise an idiot.

When I think of Prometheus, I think of Beethoven (1770-1827), who wrote Promethean music -- heavy, dark, brooding.  Male artists portray Prometheus' virile strength, his crucifying agony, his unending endurance.  He's a creature of muscles and torment, a heavy, messianic figure.

Nothing to do with me.

I do know that myths "live" us, whether we recognize them or not -- James Hillman and other archetypal psychologists write eloquently on this topic.  Freud resonated with Oedipus.  Quite a few of my students feel lived by Hades' abducted wife, Persephone.  Older women identify with Demeter's loss of her daughter, or with Hera's betrayal by her husband.  One of my students is lived by Hephaestus; many others by Psyche and her trials in winning Eros; or by Inana's "dark night" in the Underworld; or by Parzival's Grail quest.

I have often felt lived by Medusa, her deepest voice stolen, the creative power of her right-brain usurped by the dark side of the too brilliant left-brain Athena, her orphaned son's gifts plundered by Greece's novice-Muses while he, winged Pegasus, who had churned up their springs of inspiration, remained mute.  I carry Medusa within me as she carried Pegasus within her.  I breathe her, dance her, and pray her.  My hair "serpents-out" as hers did and I'm determined that her fate won't be mine, for I've learned much since her time.

Something shifted a few weeks ago.  I was deeply depressed.  A science fantasy novel I had completed February 1st fell into an unexpected limbo for nearly five numbing months when promised contacts failed to come through; several other projects begun with high hopes had also fizzled.

Unfortunately, this is a pattern that has happened with wearying frequency over the decades.  For more than half a century now I have continually tried to spin wonder into my little corner of the world and yet I keep getting shot down, let down, stuck between the cracks, over and over.  I'm pulled apart during the too-bright and demanding days and think I can't endure a moment more.  But then, somehow, during the night, I am knit together again as sleep once more puts "velvet between the vertebrae" (to paraphrase Henry Miller).  Somehow, I keep going on.  And on.  Until a door is slammed in my face all over again.

Lately, there have been just too many doors that open with a glimmer of hope, only to slam shut, one after another.  It becomes a kind of mockery, this elusive Pandora-hope, the oracular portents, the well-meaning supporters.  It becomes a painful hook, one more trap.  Would I not be wiser to release the old hopes stuck at the bottom of Pandora's box? to take up gardening or weaving and forget the "big" dreams?  At times in one's life, hope is futile, for hope, as T. S. Eliot writes, "would be hope for the wrong thing."

If I fail to renounce hope, it means I risk dying angry and bitter -- and that's something I'm not willing to do.  If small moments of gladness are all I have been allotted, then I wish to recalibrate my consciousness so that I'm more sensitive to their presence and can enjoy them fully.  As long as I hold onto bigger hopes, I continue to function at a too-intense level of striving, and I continue to feel ravaged.

Well, I asked myself a few weeks ago, what does all this feel like?  What is this endless, endless striving all about?  Medusa? -- no, this aspect of my life doesn't feel like her.  Her head is cut off, kaput, and that's that.  The severed head functions beyond Medusa's life and turns men to stone but that's Athena's perverse business, not Medusa's.

What I'm trapped in is a continual cycle, over and over and over.  This isn't Medusa.  Who then?  Why do I keep spilling myself out, constantly revving up my energies for one more "go" at trying to make a difference, only to get screwed all over again?!  Why?!  What myth or tale is living me?  Am I a Cinderella doomed to drudge in the ashes, waiting for an invitation to the ball which, in my case, never comes?  What does it feel like?  I need to get to the bottom of this --- what does it feel like?


Greek Kylix: Prometheus attacked by Zeus' eagle
 Laconian kylix [link updated 12/27/01], circa 555 B.C., attributed to the Arkesilas Painter (Vatican Museum)

Like having the liver torn out of me, I replied from a dark, secret place.  No, I protested. That would be a Promethean pattern, a "guy thing."  I scuttled backwards, uneasy, away from the muscular Titan.

Yet I know that in Chinese medicine, the liver is the planner, the architect, the one who understands governance.  When the liver is thwarted for too long (despite all his well thought-out, careful plans), dangerous frustration can result and the body can be damaged.  Laughter, I am told by a friend who specializes in Chinese medicine, will help soothe the angry liver.  So when I'm most frustrated, I try to watch humorous programs on TV.  Reruns of *M*A*S*H always work, and "Cheers."  Also HBO's "Sex & the City."  But much of what passes for humor on TV these days is written by, and for, maturity-challenged twenty-something male disfunctionals.  My liver, or inner "architect," is infuriated by such dreck.  So I prefer to watch well-written, but gloomy things instead.

   As this recent depression deepened, I kept seeing an image of Prometheus being ravaged all night by a great vulture-like bird, but the image remained static, remote, nothing to do with me.

Or perhaps it's that I froze it, unwilling to allow it any vitality.  One reason I resisted is that my memory of his myth was that Prometheus had been torn apart all night by Zeus's bird -- and for me, night is the sacred time, the only time of respite.  Nocturnal myths can be valenced, or charged, positively or negatively -- in other words, night can be seen as the sacred, rich, ripe womb of all creativity -- or as a place of destruction and utter despair.  A negatively charged nocturnal myth like Prometheus' could not be "living" me because it would violate my deepest perception of the night.  Therefore, the image I kept getting had to be generic, part of the collective, but not personally relevant to me.

I began working on my Fire Deities page a few weeks ago.  I found intriguing links for Hephaestus, the Greek smith-god, as well as for Prometheus, who is also connected with fire.  I grokked them carefully, enjoying the work, yet feeling only a minimal emotional connection to these deities.

Then late one night I discovered to my astonishment that I had made a mistake about Prometheus' myth, for his liver actually repaired itself during the night. It was during the day that Zeus' eagle (a sun-symbol, after all) tore Prometheus apart!   Further, as one site pointed out, it wasn't just from Zeus that Prometheus stole fire -- he, like many rebels and artists, stole it from the status quo, the "system," the "canon," the "way things are."

So it's not just a "guy thing."  It's societal, cultural, mythic, non-gendered.  It applies to anyone seriously involved in the arts, education, community, humanitarian, and socio-environmental issues.

Those were the pieces I needed: night, art, rebellion, healing, fire.

Like many intense people, I'm a night person.  That's when I heal.  The too bright sun, the demands of clocks and colleagues -- all these tear me apart.  In the daytime, there's no respite.  Time itself turns rabid and ragged.  I'm clawed apart --always have been -- and the projects birthed in the night, the rich and fertile night, arrive painfully stillborn and burnt black by day's sun, Zeus' eagle.  It was right in front of me all the time, hidden in the glaring sunlight: the myth living the greater part of my creative life has been Prometheus.

It was a shock to recognize this, but also exhilarating, for it tells me that my nature really is to steal fire for others, but also for myself, for I too need that numinous magic, that gladness. (FYI: in Chinese medicine, my element is fire; in western astrology, both my moon and rising are in the fire sign of Sagittarius.)

For me, and perhaps for all the rest of us caught up in kindred ventures, that means that even if all our "big" projects are stillborn forever, we can still steal moments of gladness -- for joy and gladness are fiery by nature, and must be stolen when the status quo crushes us so much that we risk forgetting the greater, underlying interconnectedness of all life, the "jeweled web."  By rebelling against heavy, messianic gloom, we can steal those moments of gladness, of delight in simple earthy things and, despite all disappointments, we can refuse to die bitter.  That in itself is both solace and triumph.

If I thought I were alone in this, I would not have written such a personal introduction to this page, but I suspect that many others feel much as I do, and, hopefully, will welcome a new perspective on this ancient Titan, this alien, intimate stranger, Prometheus.......

...Did you, by chance, suppose
that I should hate life,
flee into deserts,
just because
not all my fancy dreams
had come to pass?

I sit here, shaping men and women
in my image,
a race destined, like I,
to suffer and to cry,
to savor joy, to laugh,
and disregard you
as I did.

"Prometheus," by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
(translated by Erich Harth).

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For more Crone Papers essays,
please return to the index on the Crone Papers Opening Page.

Crone Papers' logo adapted from the "Three Norns" by Sandra Stanton.
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 © 2001-2002 by Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D.
All rights reserved.

Page designed, essay written, & some links grokked 2-3 July 2001;
grokked more links 4-5 July 2001.
Published: Christmas, late night, 2001:
proofed what I wrote 6 months ago, checked all links, and decided it was time to publish it;
27 December 2001 [updated 2 URLs];
22 June 2002: excerpted for Crone Papers.

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